Nebo hierichonticus
- Latin Name: Nebo hierichonticus
- Common Name: Jericho Scorpion
- Genus: Nebo
- Species: hierichonticus
- Family: Diplocentridae
- Temperature: 24°- 30°
- Temperament: Defensive, high venom level
- Humidity: 50%
- Communal: No - 1/5
- Terrestrial
- Substrate: Blend of sand and soil, keep substrate mostly dry
- Origin: Israel, Jordan
These scorpions should be considered for advanced keepers only, as they have a mean sting.
Nebo hierichonticus is a species of scorpion belonging to the family Diplocentridae. It is one of the largest scorpions found in the Middle East and is notable for its size and distinctive appearance.
Distribution
Native to the Middle East, specifically Israel, Jordan, and surrounding areas.
Typically found in rocky or desert habitats, including arid and semi-arid regions.
Physical Description
Size:
One of the largest scorpions in the region, with adults reaching lengths of up to 12 cm.
Color:
Generally dark brown to black, with lighter hues on its legs and underside.
Morphology:
Very brown, long tail segment
Behavior
Primarily nocturnal, it hides under rocks or in burrows during the day and emerges at night to hunt.
Predatory, feeding on insects and other small invertebrates.
Venom
Nebo hierichonticus is considered an advanced species to keep because of it's potential venom level, with it's sting being more potent than even some scorpions in the Buthidae family.
Caution is advised
Reproduction
Like many scorpions, females give live birth (viviparous), and young are carried on the mother’s back until their first molt.
Interesting Facts
It's species name "hierichonticus" is derived from Hiericho, the latinized name for Jericho, an ancient city in modern-day palestine.